 <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> #  Risk prediction of persistent pain after breast cancer surgery 

 
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## Risk prediction of persistent pain after breast cancer surgery

 ### Preoperative model

#### Preoperative pain in the operative area

Insert here the average pain during the week before operation in the breast, side of chest, axilla or upper arm on NRS scale from 0 to 10.

 

   Preoperative pain in the operative area, preoperative model    Select 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10       

 

 



#### Probability of moderate-to-severe persistent pain

Less than 20% is considered low risk, 20-30% moderate risk and more than 30% high risk. These risk categories are first presented and validated in the accompanying study.

 

   Preoperative pain in the operative area, preoperative model    

 

  ### Intraoperative model

#### Preoperative pain in the operative area

Insert here the average pain during the week before operation in the breast, side of chest, axilla or upper arm on NRS scale from 0 to 10.

 

   Preoperative pain in the operative area, intraoperative model    Select 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10       

 

 

#### Body Mass Index

Choose between &lt; 31 or ≥ 31 to indicate whether the body mass index of the patient is &lt; 31 or ≥ 31.

 

  Body Mass Index, intraoperative model   &lt; 31  

   ≥ 31  

  

#### Axillary operation

Choose between Sentinel Node Biopsy (SNB) or Axillary Lymph Node Dissection (ALND).

 

  Axillary operation, intraoperative model   SNB  

   ALND  

  



#### Probability of moderate-to-severe persistent pain

Less than 20% is considered low risk, 20-30% moderate risk and more than 30% high risk. These risk categories are first presented and validated in the accompanying study.

 

   Probability of moderate-to-severe persistent pain, intraoperative model    

 

  ### First postoperative day model

#### Preoperative pain in the operative area

Insert here the average pain during the week before operation in the breast, side of chest, axilla or upper arm on NRS scale from 0 to 10.

 

   Preoperative pain in the operative area, first postoperative day model    Select 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10       

 

 

#### Body Mass Index

Choose between &lt; 31 or ≥ 31 to indicate whether the body mass index of the patient is &lt; 31 or ≥ 31.

 

  Body Mass Index, first postoperative day model   &lt; 31  

   ≥ 31  

  

#### Axillary operation

Choose between Sentinel Node Biopsy (SNB) or Axillary Lymph Node Dissection (ALND).

 

  Axillary operation, first postoperative day model   SNB  

   ALND  

  

#### First postoperative day acute pain

Insert here the maximum first postoperative day pain in the breast, side of chest, axilla or upper arm on NRS scale from 0 to 10.

 

   First postoperative day acute pain, first postoperative day model    Select 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10       

 

 



#### Probability of moderate-to-severe persistent pain

Less than 20% is considered low risk, 20-30% moderate risk and more than 30% high risk. These risk categories are first presented and validated in the accompanying study.

 

   Probability of moderate-to-severe persistent pain, first postoperative day model    

 

  ### Seventh postoperative day model

#### Preoperative pain in the operative area

Insert here the average pain during the week before operation in the breast, side of chest, axilla or upper arm on NRS scale from 0 to 10.

 

   Seventh postoperative day acute pain, seventh postoperative day model    Select 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10       

 

 

#### Body Mass Index

Choose between &lt; 31 or ≥ 31 to indicate whether the body mass index of the patient is &lt; 31 or ≥ 31.

 

  Body Mass Index, seventh postoperative day model   &lt; 31  

   ≥ 31  

  

#### Axillary operation

Choose between Sentinel Node Biopsy (SNB) or Axillary Lymph Node Dissection (ALND).

 

  Axillary operation, seventh postoperative day model   SNB  

   ALND  

  



#### Seventh postoperative day acute pain

Insert here the maximum seventh postoperative day pain in the breast, side of chest, axilla or upper arm on NRS scale from 0 to 10.

 

   Seventh postoperative day acute pain, seventh postoperative day model    Select 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10       

 

 

#### Probability of moderate-to-severe persistent pain

Less than 20% is considered low risk, 20-30% moderate risk and more than 30% high risk. These risk categories are first presented and validated in the accompanying study.

 

   Probability of moderate-to-severe persistent pain, seventh postoperative day model    

 

  

 





 


  

 

  Updated: 27.12.2022

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